Concept of Siman-E- Mufrit (Obesity) According to Eminent Unani Physicians: A Review

Authors

  • Nazmeen P.G. Scholar, Dept. of Moalajat, Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine, Hazratbal, Srinagar, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9378-0610
  • Syeda Ayeman Mazhar P.G. Scholar, Dept. of Tahaffuzi wa Samaji Tib (PSM), Faculty of Unani Medicine, AMU Aligarh, U.P., India.
  • Mohammed Sheeraz Lecturer, Dept. of Moalajat, Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine, Hazratbal, Srinagar, India.

Abstract

Obesity is a public health problem that has become an epidemic worldwide. The WHO now describes global obesity, or “globesity” as risks to human health. In Unani medicine obesity is termed as Siman-e- Mufrit means excessive fat and farbahi (Persian word) means Motapa (obese). Most of the Unani Physicians Buqrat, Rufas, Jalinoos, Rabban Tabari, Ibn Sina, Ibn Nafis, Zakariya Razi described Siman-e- Mufrit in classical Unani treatise with detailed description of its aetiology, sign and symptoms, complications and treatments. Siman-e-Mufrit is considered as balghami disease. Obesity is an important risk factor for hypertention, dyslipidaemia, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, obstructive sleep apnoea, fatty liver, osteoarthritis, and different types of carcinoma. This study was undertaken to provide a comprehensive view of Siman-e-Mufrit to halt its progression and complications thereby reducing the diseases burden. Extensive literature survey was carried out to suffice the objective which included scientific papers from reputed journals. Unani medicine has great potential in the management of obesity and its complications as well.

How to cite this article:
Nazmeen, Mazhar SA, Sheeraz M. Concept of Siman-E- Mufrit (Obesity) According to Eminent Unani Physicians: A Review. J Integ Comm Health 2020; 9(2): 19-21.

References

Goldman L, Goldman MD. Cecil Medicine Elsevier, 2016 25th edition, 1450.

Jhon E. Hall, Gyton and Hall Text book of Medical Physiology, Elsevier 2016. 13th edition. 894-895.

Jafar M. Siman-e-Mufrit (Obesity). A Modern Pandemic Controlled by Ancient Greaco - Arab Medicine. International journal of Health Sciences and Research 2015; 5(10): 330-335.

Itrat M, Zarnigar, Siddiqui Ma. Concept and Management of Obesity in Unani Medicine. International journal of

Basic Medicine And Clinical Research 2014; 1(2): 45-51.

Quamri AMH Ghina Muna. 1st edition. New Delhi. CCRUM: 2008. P386.389.

Sherazi IB. Prevalence of Obesity in Adults of Kashmiri Population with Special reference to their Demographic

Profile. International. Journal of Medical science and public Health 2014; 3(6): 704-709.

Jamson L. Harrison’s Principles of internal Medicine. Mc Graw Hill Education 20th Edition. 2018; 1: P2837-2838.

Mohammad SH. Concept and Management of Obesity in Unani System of Medicine. International Journal of

Institutional Pharmacy and Life Sciences 4(2): 2014; P43-48.

Fatima S. Potential Effects of Unani Herbs in the Management of Obesity And Its Related Comorbidities -

A Systematic Review. World Journal of Phharmaceutical Research 2017; 6(10): 1475-1485.

Rabban Tabri, Firdausul Hikmat, Idara Kitabushifa Kucha Chelan Darya Ganj. New Delhi.112-113.

Danish Mand Et. Al, “Concept Of Siman Mufrit (obesity) In Unani System Of Medicine; A Review. International

Journal Of Herbal Medicine 2015;3(5): P43-46.

ralston SH. Davidson,s Principles and Principles of Medicine, Elsevier 2018, 23rd: 6698.

Mohd Saqlain Et. Al “Unani System And The Concept Of Obesity (Simane Mufrit):A Review. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2016; 5(12).

Md Tanwir Alam Et Al. Obesity (Simane Mufrit): down through the History. International journal of Current

Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2013; 2(11): 173-178.

Nafis H. Concept Of Siman Mufrit (Obesity) And Its Management In Unani System of Medicine. The Pharma

Innovation Journal 2019; 8(1): 533-536.

Dr. Ehsan Rauf. Management Of Obesity (Siman Mufrit) in Unani Medicine. World Journal of Pharmacy And

Pharmaceutical Sciences 2019; 8(1): 527-536.

Irshad Ahmad Et al. Efficacy of Riyazat (Physical Exercise) with Hamma Bukhari (Steam Bath) in the Management

of Siman-e-Mufrit (Obesity). Inter National journal of Health Science and Research 2019; 9(8): 239247

Tausif M. Hammam therapy: A systemic review. Internation- Al Journal of Unani and Integrative Medicine 2019; 3(1): 07-10.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-20