A Comprehensive Review of Sustainable Aquaculture Advances

Abstract

Aquaculture has undergone remarkable transformations in recent years, revolutionising the global production of aquatic organisms. This comprehensive review delves into the latest advancements in sustainable aquaculture practices, exploring the intricate interplay between technology, environmental considerations, and socioeconomic impact. From the implementation of Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) and precision aquaculture to the ecological benefits of Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA), this article provides an in-depth analysis of the technological innovations shaping the industry. Additionally, the review underscores the pivotal role of selective breeding and genetic technologies in enhancing the performance of farmed species. Environmental considerations are addressed through discussions on alternative feeds, nutrient recycling, and zero-waste initiatives, contributing to the industry’s overall sustainability. The socioeconomic impact of aquaculture, encompassing rural development, employment generation, and its role in ensuring food security, is explored, highlighting the industry’s potential to uplift communities globally. As aquaculture continues to evolve, embracing responsible practices and certifications, this review emphasises the collaborative efforts required to propel the industry towards a more sustainable and socially responsible future.