A Comprehensive Review of Crop and Pasture Management Advancements
Keywords:
Rotational Grazing Systems, Clavipectoral Systems, Pasture Health and Biodiversity, Water Management in Grazing, Precision Livestock MonitoringAbstract
The global landscape of agriculture is undergoing a transformative phase, driven by technological innovations and sustainable practices. This comprehensive review explores recent advancements in crop and pasture management, delving into key areas shaping the future of agriculture. Precision agriculture, with its integration of GPS, sensors, and data analytics, is optimising resource use and enhancing overall crop yields. Genetic engineering is revolutionising crop improvement, offering solutions to challenges posed by climate change, pests, and malnutrition.
Smart irrigation systems, utilising real-time data and sensors, address water scarcity concerns by ensuring precise water delivery to crops. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approaches offer a sustainable alternative to traditional pesticide use, promoting holistic pest control strategies. The growing emphasis on agroecology integrates ecological principles into farming, fostering biodiversity, soil health, and ecosystem resilience through sustainable practices like cover cropping and agroforestry.
Remote sensing technologies, such as satellite imagery, enable farmers to monitor crops in real-time, facilitating data-driven decision-making for optimised crop management. Pasture management, vital for sustainable livestock production, is evolving through rotational grazing systems and advancements in forage breeding. These developments collectively contribute to the overarching goal of resilient, productive, and environmentally sustainable agricultural systems. As the global population burgeons, embracing these innovations is imperative for ensuring food security and a sustainable future.
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