Endotracheal Tube Suctioning: A Brief Analysis of a Lifesaving Procedure
Keywords:
ET tube, Suctioning, Open Suctioning, Closed Suctioning, Automated cuff pressure managementAbstract
Endotracheal suctioning is one of the main procedure that is commonly seen in critical care areas like ICUs, CCUs, SICUs, etc. This is done in order to remove the excessive respiratory secretions from patient’s respiratory system in which is present an artificial airway particularly an endotracheal tube. Vergenia Henderson has considered respiration as one of the basic physiological need of a human being, though being ignored when one feels laboured breathing or breathlessness. A person is said to be alive or his proof of being alive is breathing process or respiration itself. Thus, a patient has trouble in breathing as a threat to life itself. Child’s airway is very essential for effective breathing. Airway
patency is usually maintained by action of the mucocilliary system when normal function of mucus is produced. When airway clearance cannot be accomplished via involuntary physiological mechanism then collaborative nursing intervention is needed such as endotracheal suctioning to achieve optimal patient outcomes.