Journal of Advanced Research in Agriculture Science and Technology

Advancements in Precision Agriculture: A Review

Khushboo Upadhyay — 2023-08-18

Precision agriculture, a data-driven farming method, has transformed
the agricultural business by mixing cutting-edge technologies with
traditional farming practises. This review article delves into the history,
key technology, benefits, problems, future prospects of precision
agriculture. This article intends to shed light on how this innovative
method is revolutionising the agricultural landscape and supporting
sustainable practises for a fast-rising global population by providing an
in-depth study of the current state of precision agriculture. Furthermore,
the abstract highlights the potential socioeconomic impact of precision
agriculture adoption on rural areas, the importance of supportive
policies, precision agriculture’s role in addressing global food security
concerns. This review article gives a comprehensive overview of precision
agriculture’s ability to contribute to a more resilient and food-secure
future by emphasising these critical characteristics.

A Comprehensive Review of Advances in Soil Science and Sustainable Soil Management

Jyoti . — 2023-08-18

Soil is a critical natural resource that supports life on Earth by laying the
groundwork for agricultural production, ecosystem services, important
nutrient cycling. Soil research and soil management practises have made
significant contributions to food security, environmental sustainability,
biodiversity protection over the years. This review article will look
into major breakthroughs in soil science, the most recent soil analysis
methodologies, creative approaches to sustainable soil management.
Policymakers, academics, practitioners may make educated decisions
to protect soil health and ecological processes by comprehending
these advances.
This review paper emphasises the critical link between soil health
and sustainable development, emphasising the importance of soil
biodiversity preservation and its role in sustaining ecological services.
We examine the adoption of soil management practises customised
to diverse geographies and land uses, while taking soil variety and
socioeconomic settings into account. Furthermore, the potential for
soil carbon sequestration as a climate change mitigation method is
investigated, with insights into its advantages and disadvantages. This
review intends to encourage more study and develop a collaborative
commitment to conserving this unique resource for the well-being of
present and future generations by clarifying the many facets of soil
science and soil management.

Advancements in Crop and Pasture Management: Enhancing Agricultural Sustainability and Productivity

Sudha Giri — 2023-08-18

Agriculture is vital to global food security and socioeconomic
development. Efficient crop and pasture management is critical
for increasing yields, conserving natural resources, and limiting
environmental consequences. This review article investigates recent
advances in crop and pasture-related themes, emphasising novel
ideas, emerging technology, and sustainable practises that increase
agricultural productivity and environmental stewardship.
We investigate the most recent trends in sustainable crop and pasture
practises, such as conservation agriculture, precision farming, integrated
pest control, and agroforestry, in this comprehensive analysis. We also
go into the intriguing world of genetic breakthroughs, where genomic
selection, gene editing, and synthetic biology are altering crop and
pasture improvement.
We emphasise the necessity of climate-resilient crop and pasture
management practises, as well as the use of weather forecasting
and decision support systems in agricultural planning, in light of the
increasing challenges faced by climate change. Furthermore, the role
of digital agriculture and big data in transforming farming practises
is examined, with an emphasis on IoT and sensor technologies, data
analytics, and artificial intelligence.
Finally, this essay discusses sustainable livestock farming practises such
as rotational grazing and feed efficiency improvements as fundamental
components of holistic and environmentally friendly agricultural
systems. As agriculture faces a slew of difficulties, this review urges
researchers, politicians, and farmers to work together to implement
revolutionary practises that secure food security, promote sustainability,
and stimulate rural development

Agricultural Technology Advances: Transforming Farming’s Future

Jagriti Tiwari — 2023-08-18

Agriculture has provided nourishment and economic stability to human
society for thousands of years. The agricultural sector has undergone a
major upheaval in recent decades, owing to technological advancements.
This review article digs into the significant advances in agricultural
technology that have transformed farming practises. It investigates the
impact of precision agriculture, smart sensors, robotics, biotechnology,
and data analytics on global issues such as food security, sustainability,
and climate change mitigation.
Precision agricultural techniques enabled by global positioning systems
(GPS) and remote sensing have enabled farmers to optimise resource
utilisation while increasing crop yields. Smart sensors have developed as
crucial tools for real-time monitoring of critical parameters, promoting
effective water management, and precise fertiliser and pesticide
application. Agriculture robotics has ushered in an era of automation,
streamlining chores such as planting, harvesting, and weeding, hence
increasing output and lowering farmers’ physical load.
Biotechnology and genetically modified organisms (GMOs) have provided
novel solutions to crop disease management, drought tolerance, and
crop resilience. Data analytics and farm management systems have
improved decision-making processes, providing farmers with practical
insights and data-driven strategies for sustainable agriculture.

Autonomous Farming Robot for Plant Health Indication

Devang G. Hajare — 2023-08-18

Artificial Intelligence is becoming more and more popular from manufacturing to software and industrial automation, Artificial intelligence is becoming more prevalent. However, the agricultural methods still in use today are far from ideal way because of the deployment of AI for the sake of. People continue to use outdated agricultural methods. A crop disease. This undertaking suggests the idea of using artificial Intelligence and robotics for agricultural operations including crop disease detection and analysis. The proposed project consists of a Robotic vehicle navigating through the field and determining the health status of the plants. If the plant is diseased the type of disease will be automatically detected using multilayer convolutional neural networks and automatically intimated to the farmer using Email or SMS. The application is developed for farmers which can be used by farmers to track the status of the field, the diseases as well as the data. Also, the solutions and proper corrective approach to kept the crops healthy from such disease the spraying system is implemented which will automatically spray the diseased location of the plants. The proposed system also implements AI based Harvest assistance. The robot moves over the field scanning if the agricultural produce is ready for harvesting. The robot moves over the field scanning if the field scanning if agricultural produce is ready for harvesting. The camera attached to the robotic vehicle detects If the agricultural harvest is ready. If it is detected to be ready for harvesting, the robotic arm present on the vehicle automatically harvests the produce and collects. Thus, the system provides automated harvesting for farmers. Thus, it is anticipated that the proposed initiative will solve complex agricultural problems by introducing artificial intelligence to agriculture.