Attitude of General Population towards Organ Donation in a Rural Community of Ernakulam District

Authors

  • Anu Jacob Kachappillil Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, M.O.S.C. College of Nursing, Kolenchery, Ernakulam, Kerala, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1203-3849
  • Anjaly Thankachan 2nd Year Post Basic B.Sc. Nursing Students, MOSC College of Nursing, Kolenchery, Ernakulam, Kerala, India.

Keywords:

Attitude, General Population, Organ Donation

Abstract

Background: Organ donation is defined as an act of giving one or more organs, without compensation, for transplantation to another person. For many of the end stage organ diseases, organ transplantation is the most preferred treatment. The need for organ transplantation is higher than the availability. For the transplantation program to be successful awareness regarding organ donation is needed and people must have a positive attitude towards donating organs. The present study was undertaken to assess the attitude of general population towards organ donation residing in a rural community of Ernakulam District. Materials and methods: A descriptive analytical survey was conducted to assess the attitude of general population towards organ donation. A 5 point likert scale was used to assess the attitude towards organ donation. 100 subjects were selected using convenient sampling technique. The collected data was analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics Results: The results of the study revealed that among 100 subjects, 81% of general population were having positive attitude, 19% were having neutral attitude and none of the subjects were having negative attitude towards organ donation. Even though majority of subjects were having positive attitude towards organ donation only 34% subjects were willing for organ donation. There was a significant association between the attitude of general population towards organ donation with demographic variables like religion and history of organ transplantation among family members/ relatives/ friends at P<0.05 level of significance. Conclusion: The study revealed that majority of the participants were having positive attitude towards organ donation.

How to cite this article:

Kachappillil AJ, Thankachan A, George AK, Mathew B. Attitude of General Population towards Organ Donation in a Rural Community of Ernakulam District. Int J HealthCare Edu & Med Inform 2020; 7(1&2): 16-20.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2455.9199.202003

References

Vijayalakshmi, Poreddi, Sunitha TS, Gandhi S, Thimmaiah R, Math SB. Knowledge, attitude and behaviour of the general population towards organ donation: an Indian perspective. The National medical journal of India 2016; 29(5): 257.

Tamuli, Pratim R, Sarmah S, Saikia B. Organ donation– “attitude and awareness among undergraduates and postgraduates of North-East India. Journal of family medicine and primary care 2019; 8(1): 130.

Jothula, Kishore Y, Sreeharshika D. Study to assess knowledge, attitude and practice regarding organ donation among interns of a medical college in Telangana, India. Int J Community Med Public Health 2018; 5(4): 1339-1345.

Sarveswaran, Gokul, Sakthivel MN, Krishnamoorthy Y, Arivarasan Y, Ramakrishnan J. Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding organ donation among adult population of urban Puducherry, South India. Journal of education and health promotion 7 (2018).

Balajee KL, Ramachandran N, Subitha L. Awareness and attitudes toward organ donation in rural Puducherry, India. Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research 2016; 6(5): 286-290.

Jayabharathi B, Devika M, Akila M. Assessment of knowledge and attitude on organ donation among adults in selected areas. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2019; 10(2): 782-786.

Flower, Little JR, Balamurugan E. A study on public intention to donate organ: Perceived barriers and facilitators. British Journal of Medical Practitioners 2013; 6(4) 6-10.

Downloads

Published

2020-11-19