International Journal of Advanced Research in Gynaecology and Obstetrics

Mental Health Challenges in Working Women: Pregnancy and Postpartum Stress, Anxiety, and Depression

Kanika Diwedi, Ritika Kishore — Thu, 20 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0000

AIM: To assess the impact of lifestyle on stress and psychological changes in employed women during pregnancy and the postpartum period, and to determine the prevalence of stress, anxiety, and depression among these women, as well as its effects on their health during these stages.

METHODS:- The study and used an observational design on 150 working women . They answered a web questionnaire which inquired about their demographics, obstetrics, as well as signs of depression, stress, and anxiety linked to pregnancy and the postpartum period. The DASS-21 Scale was used to assess these symptoms.

RESULTS:- Significant severity of depression, anxiety, and stress was observed among the age groups 18-20, 21-25, and 36-40. A notable connection was found between these psychological issues and factors such as lack of family support and workplace discrimination.

CONCLUSION:- The study found elevated levels of depression, anxiety, and stress among women in the age groups 18-20 and 36-40. A significant correlation was identified between these psychological issues and factors such as lack of family support and workplace discrimination. It is recommended that healthcare facilities offer programs to help women manage stress, anxiety, and depression during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Additionally, family counseling and awareness programs, including early prenatal classes, should be promoted.

How to cite this article:
Diwedi K, Kishore R. Mental Health Challenges
in Working Women: Pregnancy and Postpartum
Stress, Anxiety, and Depression. Int J Adv Res
Gynaecol Obstet 2024;2(1):1-4.

Role of Imaging in Early Pregnancy and Maternal Outcome

M Vijayasree — Thu, 20 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Introduction: The first trimester is crucial in pregnancy, often complicated by early vaginal bleeding, which can indicate threatened, incomplete, complete, or septic abortion. Occurring in 20% of pregnancies, 50% result in miscarriage, while the rest continue normally. This study evaluates early pregnancy bleeding using ultrasound and its correlation with maternal complications. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:1)To know the cause of early pregnancy bleeding using ultrasound as a tool. 2) To study their maternal outcome.
Methodology: This two-year observational study at a tertiary care center (June 2021-May 2023) included 100 women with a positive pregnancy test and first-trimester vaginal bleeding, from spotting to heavy bleeding. Women consenting were included, while those in the second or third trimester or who refused consent were excluded.
Results: In a study of 100 women, 57% were aged 21-25, with only 2% over 35 and 8% under 20. Consanguineous marriage occurred in 18%. Heavy bleeding affected 57%, and spotting 43%. Anemia (22%) and thyroid disorders (16%) were common complications. Abortions caused 69% of bleeding, ectopic pregnancies 28%, and molar pregnancies 3%. Ultrasound showed incomplete abortion in 52%, missed abortion in 32%, and other types in 16%. Treatments included dilatation and evacuation (41%), evacuation/Misoprostol (49%), and laparotomy for ectopic pregnancies (71%). All hydatidiform mole cases were treated with suction and evacuation.
Conclusion: The majority of early pregnancy bleeding is due to abortion, followed by ectopic pregnancy. Ultrasound, a non-invasive and accurate tool, aids in diagnosis and guides appropriate management, reducing morbidity.

How to cite this article:
Vijayasree M. Role of Imaging in Early Pregnancy and Maternaloutcome. Int J Adv Res Gynaecol Obstet 2024;2(1):5-10.

The Role of Physiotherapy in Enhancing Quality of Life for Women with Hypothyroidism

Monika Singh, Priya Verma — Thu, 20 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Hypothyroidism is a prevalent condition in women that significantly impacts quality of life through a range of symptoms, including fatigue, joint and muscle pain, weight gain, and a slowed heart rate. While medications for hypothyroidism primarily address hormonal imbalance, physiotherapy plays a critical role in managing associated symptoms such as muscle cramps, weakness, shortness of breath, weight gain, numbness and tingling in the hands and fingers, and facial puffiness. By targeting these symptoms, physiotherapy effectively alleviates the effects of hypothyroidism and supports a more fulfilling and healthier life.

Objectives: The goal is to assess how familiar women with hypothyroidism are with the role of physiotherapy in their condition.

Materials and Method: This study was observational and involved 200 participants. A survey was designed based on multiple criteria to assess the overall comprehension level. The self-administered questionnaire was distributed via social media platforms to women diagnosed with hypothyroidism who met specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection and analysis were conducted using a Google Form and spreadsheet, respectively.

Results: The statistical analysis indicated that women diagnosed with hypothyroidism have a low level of awareness regarding the importance of physiotherapy.

Conclusion: There is an urgent necessity to implement measures aimed at increasing awareness about the role of physiotherapy in managing complications and symptoms among patients diagnosed with hypothyroidism.

How to cite this article:
Singh M, Verma P. The Role of Physiotherapy
in Enhancing Quality of Life for Women with
Hypothyroidism. Int J Adv Res Gynaecol Obstet
2024;2(1):11-15.

Navigating Menopause: Insights into Symptoms, Treatments, and Alternative Therapies

Akriti Yadav — Thu, 20 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0000

With the rise in life expectancy, the population of postmenopausal women is projected to reach 1.1 billion by 2025. The physiological and pathological changes associated with menopause significantly impact the quality of life among women. This narrative literature review aims to provide an overview of the existing literature on menopausal symptoms, treatments, and alternative complementary therapies, as well as to identify knowledge gaps for future research. The literature search was conducted using PubMed, CINAHL, ScienceDirect, and MEDLINE. The search focused on studies related to the prevalence of menopausal symptoms, treatment options including menopausal hormone replacement therapy, and alternative complementary therapies such as yoga, exercise, and hypnosis. The results are thematically categorized as follows: 1) Menopausal symptoms by age, 2) Prevalence and risk factors of menopausal symptoms, 3) Early menopause, 4) Menopausal hormone therapy, and 5) Alternative and complementary therapies like yoga and exercise.Menopause often goes unrecognized and unaddressed in society due to social taboos. There is a need for new methodological and theoretical approaches in research on menopausal women's health and alternative complementary therapies to enhance benefits and reduce complications among hormone replacement therapy users.

How to cite this article:
Yadav A. Navigating Menopause: Insights
into Symptoms, Treatments, and Alternative
Therapies. Int J Adv Res Gynaecol Obstet
2024;2(1):1-5.

Women's Health Challenges in an Era of Rising Caesarean Sections

Lalitha Menon, K. Mangala, Priya Thampi — Thu, 20 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Abstract: The global increase in caesarean section (CS) rates has raised significant concerns regarding its impact on women's health. It synthesizes current literature to explore the multifaceted health challenges faced by women in the context of rising CS rates. Key areas of focus include maternal outcomes, long-term health implications, socio-economic factors, and healthcare system considerations. Understanding these challenges is crucial for informing policies and practices aimed at optimizing maternal health outcomes.

Methods: A literature search was conducted using electronic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and relevant institutional repositories. The search focused on studies published within the last decade that investigated the health outcomes and challenges associated with increasing CS rates.

How to cite this article:
Mangala K, Thampi P, Menon L. Women’s Health Challenges in an Era of Rising Caesarean Sections. Int J Adv Res Gynaecol Obstet 2024;2(1):21-26.