Milestones in Understanding and Management of Hypertension through Ages: Historical Perspective

Authors

  • Mohd Javaid Javaid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6786-1337
  • S.M.Safdar Ashraf Department. of Tahaffuzi wa Samaji Tib, Ajmal Khan Tibbiya College, Faculty of Unani Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
  • Abdul Aziz Khan Assistant Professor, Department of Tahaffuzi wa Samaji Tib, Ajmal Khan Tibbiya College, Faculty of Unani Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.

Keywords:

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Abstract

The history of hypertension goes back a long way. Ancient Chinese and Indian Physicians felt the quality of an individual’s pulse by palpation and considered it as an indicator for the conditions of the cardiovascular system. What was called “hard pulse” possibly would qualify for the modern term of hypertension. Frederick Akbar Mahomed, an Irish-Indian physician, first described condition that known as “essential hypertension” separating it from vascular changes that founds in chronic glomerulonephritis such as Bright’s disease, in nineteenth century. He also described that high Blood pressure may be found in apparently healthy persons, that high blood pressure was more exist in old persons and that kidney; heart and brain may be affected by high arterial tension. In the early twentieth century, mercury sphygmomanometer was invented and systolic and diastolic blood pressure were defined by appearance/ disappearance of Korotkoff sounds as heard via the stethoscope, and then present quantitative idea of hypertension means systolic and diastolic categories existed. The monitoring of BP by sphygmomanometer becomes a part of routine physical examination since middle of twentieth century.

How to cite this article:
Javaid M, Ashraf SMS, Khan AA. Milestones in
Understanding and Management of Hypertension
through Ages: Historical Perspective. J Integ
Comm Health 2020; 9(1): 31-34

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Published

2020-07-15

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