Herbal Remedies in Epilepsy: The Present Scenario
Keywords:
Home-grown medication, Epilepsy, Antiepileptic, AnticonvulsantsAbstract
Epilepsy is one of the normal incessant neurological issues, which amid lifetime influences around 1% of the total populace. The vast majority with epilepsy can achieve a sans seizure life upon treatment with antiepileptic drugs (AEDs); however, seizures in up to 30% cases do not react to treatment. 90% of individuals with epilepsy are accepted to live in creating nations, and a large portion of them does not get medical treatment for the malady. This treatment hole has roused examinations concerning the impacts of plants that have been utilized by conventional healers to treat seizures. In trial creatures concentrates of many plants have been appeared to display anticonvulsant action in phenotypic screens performed. A portion of those concentrates seems to show anticonvulsant viability like that of manufactured AEDs. This article is an endeavor to survey essential plants utilized for the antiepileptic movement.
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and Cosmetics Rules 1945.
2. Anonymous. AYUSH. About the System. 2015. Accessed
From: http://www.indianmedicine.nic.in.
3. Ansari AA. Global status of Unani medicine. In The
Proceeding of International Conclave on Traditional
Medicine (16 & 17 Nov 2006), National Agriculture
Science Complex, New Delhi.
4. Asadi Pooya Ali A et al. Nutritional supplements, foods,
and epilepsy: Is there a relationship? Epilepsia 2008;
49 (11): 1819-27.
5. Bandaranayake WM. Quality control, screening, toxicity
and regulations of herbal drugs. In: Ahmad I, Aquil
F, Owais M, Eds. Modern Phytomedicine: Turning
Medicinal Plants into Drugs. Germany: Wiley-VCH
Verlag Gmbh & Co 2006: 25-27.
6. Barar FSK. Essentials of Pharmacotherapeutics, 3rd
Edition. New Delhi: S Chand and Company Ltd 2005:
95-101.
7. Booker A, Johnston D, Heinrich M. Value chains of
herbal medicines research needs and key challenges in
the context of ethnopharmacology. J Ethnopharmacol
2012; 140: 624-33.
8. Debnath PK, Banerjee S, Debnath P et al. Ayurveda E
opportunity for developing safe and effective treatment
choice for the future. In: Mukherjee PK, Ed. Evidence-
Based Validation of Herbal Medicine. Amsterdam:
Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc 2015: 427-54.
9. Ekor M. The growing use of herbal medicines: Issues
relating to adverse reactions and challenges in
monitoring safety. Front Pharmacol 2013; 4: 177.
10. Foye WO. Principle of Medicinal Chemistry, 3rd Edition.
Mumbai: Vargheese Publication House 1989; 173-88.
11. Gurmet P. “Sowa-Rigpa”: Himalayan art of healing.
Indian J Tradit Know 2004; 3: 212-18.
12. Herbal Anticonvulsant Agents: A Brief Review.
13. Joshi K. Indian Herbal Sector. 2008.
14. Kumar D, Sing J. Anticonvulsant effect of the ethanol
extract of Caesalpinia Pulcherrima (L.) Sw., Fabaceae,
Leaves, Revista Brasileira De Farmacognosia. Brazilian
J. Pharmacog 2009: 1410-15.
15. Mangathayaru K. Pharmacognosy: An Indian
Perspective. Chennai: Pearson 2013.
16. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. Of India.
Regulation of Manufacture and Sale of ASU Drugs 2006
17. Natural Medicine Database Reference (Www.
Naturaldatabase.Com) .
18. Pan S, Litscher G, Gao SH et al. Historical perspective of
traditional indigenous medical practices: The current
renaissance and conservation of herbal resources. Evid
Based Complement Alternat Med 2014; 1-20.
19. Pan S, Zhou D, Gao S et al. New perspectives on
how to discover drugs from herbal medicines: Cam’s
outstanding contribution to modern therapeutics. Evid
Based Complement Altern Med 2013; 1-25.
20. Rang HP, Dale MM, Ritter JM. Pharmacology, Edinburg:
Churchill Livingstone 199-201.
21. Sahoo N, Manchikanti P. Herbal drug regulation and
commercialization: An Indian industry perspective. J
Altern Complement Med 2013; 19: 957-63.
22. Samuels N et al. Herbal medicine and epilepsy:
Proconvulsive effects and interactions with antiepileptic
drugs. Epilepsia 2008; 49(3): 373-80
23. Schachter SC. Complementary and alternative medical
therapies. Current Opinion in Neurology 2008; 21:
184-89.
24. Sen S, Chakraborty R, De B et al. Analgesic and
inflammatory herbs: A potential source of modern
medicine. International Journal of Pharmaceutical
Sciences and Research 2010; 1: 32-44.
25. Sen S, Chakraborty R, De B et al. Plants and
phytochemicals for peptic ulcer: An overview. Phcog
Rev 2009; 3: 270-79.
26. Sen S, Chakraborty R, De B. Challenges and opportunities
in the advancement of herbal medicine: India’s position
and role in a global context. J Herb Med 2011; 1: 7-75.
27. Sen S, Chakraborty R. Traditional knowledge digital
library: A distinctive approach to protect and promote
Indian indigenous medicinal treasure. Current Science
2014; 106(10): 1340-43.
28. Sen S, Chakraborty R. Toward the integration and
advancement of herbal medicine: A focus on traditional
Indian medicine. Bot Target Ther 2015; 5: 33-44.
29. Shankar D, Majumdar B. Beyond the biodiversity
convention: The challenges facing the bio cultural
heritage of India’s medicinal plants. In: Bodeker G,
Bhat KKS, Burley J et al., Eds. Medicinal Plants for
Forest Conservation and Health Care. Rome: Food
and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
1997: 87-99.30. Sharma SK, Katoch DC. Current Status & Infrastructure
of Ayurveda 2006.
31. Shikha S, Nidhi M, Bacopa Monniera – A Future
Perspective. Int J Pharm Sci And Drug Res 2009: 13:
154-57.
32. Siddiqi T. Unani Medicine in India. Indian J Hist Sci
1981; 16: 22-25.
33. Silva TD. Industrial utilization of medicinal plants in
developing countries. In: Bodeker G, Bhat KKS, Burley J
et al., Eds. Medicinal Plants for Forest Conservation and
Health Care. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization
of the United Nations 1997; 34-44.
34. Spinella M. Herbal medicines and epilepsy: The
potential for benefit and adverse effects. Epilepsy
Behavior 2001; Dec 2 (6), 524-32.
35. Thillaivanan S, Samraj K. Challenges, constraints and
opportunities in herbal medicines: A Review Int J Herb
Med 2014; 2: 21-24.
36. Tripathi KD. Essentials of Medical Pharmacology. 5th
Edn. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers, Medical Publisher
2004; 369-74.
37. Tyagi A, Delanty N. Herbal remedies, dietary
supplements, and seizures. Epilepsia 2003; 44(2):
228-35.
38. Wachtel-Galor S, Benzie IFF. Herbal medicine: An
introduction to its history, usage, regulation, current
trends, and research needs. In: Benzie IFF, Wachtelgalor
S, Eds. Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical
Aspects. 2nd Edition. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor
& Francis 2011.
39. World Health Organization. National Policy on
Traditional Medicine and Regulation of Herbal
Medicines - Report of a WHO Global Survey. Geneva:
WHO 2005.
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2018-09-11
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