Allelopathic Effect of the Liquid Extract of Parthenium hysterophorus on Microorganism
Abstract
Basically in this work study of allelopathic effect of liquid extract of any weed on microorganism like Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtillis, Staphylococcus aureus, Parthenium hysterophorus plants were used for the isolation of liquid and oil extraction, because parthenium has a wide variety of medicinal and adverse effect over microorganism. Basically P. hysterophorous shows allelopathic effect over various crops and some time increases production rate as well as reduces the growth. It was observed that the organic solvent increased the activity of liquid extract of the potent isolates by many times. The best activity of liquid extract in organic solvent, and the liquid extract (distilled water and ethanolic) gives various diameter zones of inhibition in spread plate by well-diffusion methods, and later this liquid extract with the organic solvent Ethanol and acetone gives more valuable zone of inhibition in cultured colonies and we have seen comparative effect of antibiotics, liquid, ethanolic and so this study is helpful for herbal drug formulation and antibiotics as well as vaccine formulation.
How to cite this article:
Kanaujiya DK, Ansari N, Dubey SK et al. Allelopathic Effect of the Liquid Extract of Parthenium hysterophorus on Microorganism. Int J Adv Res MicroBiol Immunol 2019; 1(1): 1-5.
References
Aneja KR. Experiments in Microbiology, Plant Pathology and Biotechnology. New Age International Pvt Ltd., 2003.
Ajmal M, Rao RAK, Ahmad R et al. Adsorption studies on Parthenium hysterophorous weed: Removal and recovery of Cd (II) from wastewater. J Haz Mat B 2006; 135: 242-48.
Jeffrey LSH, Sahilah AM, Son R et al. Isolation and screening of actinomycetes from Malaysian soil for their enzymatic and antimicrobial activities. JTAFS 2007; 35: 159-64.
ITIS Report. Parthenium hysterophorus: Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
Parthenium hysterophorus (herb): Global Invasive Species Database/Invasive Species Specialist Group.
Jayachandra J. Parthenium weed in Mysore State and its control. Current Science 1971; 40: 568-69.
Contact dermatitis to parthenium simulating lichen nitidus. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology 2010.
Lazarides M, Cowley K, Hohnen P. CSIRO Handbook of Australian Weeds. CSIRO 1997.
Pandey DK, Tripathi NN, Tripathi RD et al. Fungitoxic and phytotoxic properties of essential oil of Hyptis suaveolens. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 1982; 89: 344-49.
Eleazu CO, Eleazu KC, Awa E et al. Comparative study of the phytochemical composition of the leaves of five
Nigerian medicinal plants. Journal of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research 2012; 3: 42-46.
Hobbs RJ. Possible chemical interactions among. heathland plants. Oikos 1984; 43(1): 23-29.
Inderjit, Dakshini KMM. On laboratory bioassays in allelopathy. The Botanical Review 1995; 61(1): 28-44.
Stowe LG. Allelopathy and its influence on the distribution of plants in an Illinois old-field. Journal of Ecology 1979; 67(3): 1065-85.
Wardle DA, Nicholson KS, Ahmed M. Comparison of osmotic and allelopathic effects of grass leaf extracts on grass seed germination and radicle elongation. Plant and Soil 1992; 140(2): 315-19.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 International Journal of Advanced Research in Microbiology and Immunology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
We, the undersigned, give an undertaking to the following effect with regard to our article entitled
“_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________” submitted for publication in (Journal title)________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________Vol.________, Year _________:-
1. The article mentioned above has not been published or submitted to or accepted for publication in any form, in any other journal.
2. We also vouchsafe that the authorship of this article will not be contested by anyone whose name(s) is/are not listed by us here.
3. I/We declare that I/We contributed significantly towards the research study i.e., (a) conception, design and/or analysis and interpretation of data and to (b) drafting the article or revising it critically for important intellectual content and on (c) final approval of the version to be published.
4. I/We hereby acknowledge ADRs conflict of interest policy requirement to scrupulously avoid direct and indirect conflicts of interest and, accordingly, hereby agree to promptly inform the editor or editor's designee of any business, commercial, or other proprietary support, relationships, or interests that I/We may have which relate directly or indirectly to the subject of the work.
5. I/We also agree to the authorship of the article in the following sequence:-
Authors' Names (in sequence) Signature of Authors
1. _____________________________________ _____________________________________
2. _____________________________________ _____________________________________
3. _____________________________________ _____________________________________
4. _____________________________________ _____________________________________
5. _____________________________________ _____________________________________
6. _____________________________________ _____________________________________
7. _____________________________________ _____________________________________
8. _____________________________________ _____________________________________
Important
(I). All the authors are required to sign independently in this form in the sequence given above. In case an author has left the institution/ country and whose whereabouts are not known, the senior author may sign on his/ her behalf taking the responsibility.
(ii). No addition/ deletion/ or any change in the sequence of the authorship will be permissible at a later stage, without valid reasons and permission of the Editor.
(iii). If the authorship is contested at any stage, the article will be either returned or will not be
processed for publication till the issue is solved.